Oregon State Map | USA (2024)

Description:This map shows states boundaries, the state capital, counties, county seats, cities, towns, lakes and national parks in Oregon.
Size: 1300x961px / 283 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com

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Other Maps of Oregon

About Oregon

Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, lies between Washington to the north, California to the south, Idaho to the east, Nevada to the southeast, and its western border is formed by the Pacific Ocean. Salem, situated in the agriculturally rich Willamette Valley, serves as the state capital.

Portland, Oregon’s largest city, has many cultural and economic activities, art culture, major parks, and big variety of cuisine. Eugene is home to the University of Oregon, contributes to the state's academic and economic landscape. Bend, strategically positioned near the Cascade Range, has emerged as a center for outdoor activities.

Tourism in Oregon benefits from its diverse landscapes, including coastal, forest, desert, and mountainous regions. Crater Lake National Park, with its deep and clear waters, ranks as a prominent natural attraction. The Oregon Coast, featuring scenic routes such as the Pacific Coast Scenic Byway, draws numerous visitors seeking coastal experiences. The Cascade Range, with Mount Hood, provides destinations for skiing, hiking, and recreational pursuits. The Columbia River Gorge facilitates windsurfing, hiking, and access to waterfalls.

List of The Largest Cities in Oregon by population

Oregon Beach Towns

Main sights in Oregon

Counties of Oregon

The state of Oregon, consists of 36 counties. Multnomah County, housing Portland, functions as Oregon's most populous and urbanized county. Marion County, where Salem, the state capital, is located, serves as a governmental and agricultural hub. Lane County, encompassing Eugene, plays a crucial role in education and industry. Deschutes County, with Bend as its center, attracts tourists with its outdoor recreational opportunities. Eastern counties, such as Malheur and Harney, cover vast rural areas and contribute significantly to agriculture and ranching. Coastal counties, including Clatsop and Coos, benefit from fishing, tourism, and forestry. Each county's distinct characteristics collectively enhance Oregon's diverse economic and geographical profile.

Oregon County Map

Regions of Oregon:

National Parks in Oregon

Geography of Oregon

Oregon's geography has a remarkable variety of landscapes, each contributing to its ecological and economic diversity. The Pacific Ocean forms the western boundary, featuring rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and picturesque coastal towns. The Coast Range, running parallel to the ocean, consists of heavily forested hills and mountains.

To the east of the Coast Range lies the Willamette Valley, a fertile agricultural region that produces much of the state's fruit, vegetables, and wine. The Cascade Range, notable for its volcanic peaks like Mount Hood and Crater Lake, divides the state geographically and climatically. This mountain range offers significant recreational opportunities, including skiing and hiking.

Eastern Oregon features high desert landscapes, marked by plains, plateaus, and scattered mountain ranges such as the Blue and Wallowa Mountains. This region has a drier climate and supports agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and crop farming.

Major rivers, including the Columbia, Snake, and Willamette, provide critical water resources for irrigation, hydroelectric power, and recreation. Oregon’s diverse regions—coastal, valley, mountainous, and desert—create a tapestry of ecological zones, each with its unique environmental features and economic contributions.

Major Rivers in Oregon

Lakes of Oregon

Mountain Ranges

The 15 highest mountain peaks of Oregon

Brief History of Oregon

The history of Oregon traces back to indigenous populations who inhabited the region for thousands of years before European exploration. In the late 18th century, explorers like Captain James Cook and the Lewis and Clark Expedition charted the area. The Oregon Trail, established in the mid-19th century, facilitated large-scale migration of settlers seeking fertile land.

Oregon Country, initially claimed by multiple nations, became an exclusive U.S. territory following the Oregon Treaty with Britain in 1846. Oregon achieved statehood on February 14, 1859, becoming the 33rd state. The state played roles in various historical events, including westward expansion and the timber industry's growth in the early 20th century.

Throughout the 20th century, Oregon evolved economically and culturally, balancing traditional industries like agriculture and forestry with technology and tourism sectors.

Page Navigation

References

1. ^ U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Oregon
2. ^ "Mount Hood Highest Point". NGS Data Sheet
3. ^ Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey
4. ^ PRRI – American Values Atlas"
5. ^ "Oregon Demographics and Housing 2020 Decennial Census"
6. ^ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Foundation
7. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, Hillsboro & Bend"

Last Updated: June 02, 2024